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February 24, 2016BMJ381 citationsOpen Access

Effect of antihypertensive treatment at different blood pressure levels in patients with diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analyses

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Why the study?

Does antihypertensive treatment reduce mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus at different baseline blood pressure levels?

Population

73,738 participants with diabetes mellitus (mostly type 2) from 49 randomized controlled trials

Comparison

Antihypertensive treatment for 12 months or more vs Placebo, one agent, or different blood pressure…

Design

Meta-analysis

Follow-up

≥12 months

Authors

MBMattias BrunströmBCBo Carlberg

Discussion

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Overview

Supports antihypertensives in diabetes only for baseline SBP >140 mm Hg; challenges lower treatment thresholds.

Structured PICO

Does antihypertensive treatment reduce mortality and cardiovascular morbidity in patients with diabetes mellitus at different baseline blood pressure levels?

P
Population
73,738 participants with diabetes mellitus (mostly type 2) from 49 randomized controlled trials
I
Intervention
Antihypertensive treatment (any antihypertensive agent, two agents, or different blood pressure targets) for 12 months or more
C
Comparator
Placebo, one agent, or different blood pressure targets
O
Outcome
All cause mortality and cardiovascular mortalityhard clinical

Antihypertensive treatment in patients with diabetes reduces mortality and cardiovascular events when baseline SBP is >140 mm Hg, but may increase cardiovascular death if baseline SBP is <140 mm Hg.

Cite This Study

Brunström et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0fc47601be78fe816005b2https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.i717
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