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May 22, 2026Drug Design Development and TherapyOpen Access

Efficacy and Safety of Telmisartan 20 mg/S-Amlodipine 2.5 mg versus Telmisartan 40 mg in Patients with Hypertension, Inadequately Controlled on Telmisartan 20 mg Monotherapy: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Multicenter, Phase 3 Trial

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Why the study?

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of low-dose combination telmisartan 20 mg/S-amlodipine 2.5 mg versus telmisartan 40 mg monotherapy in patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled on telmisartan 20 mg.

Does telmisartan 20 mg/S-amlodipine 2.5 mg combination therapy improve blood pressure reduction compared to telmisartan 40 mg monotherapy in patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled on telmisartan 20 mg?

Population

108 patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled on telmisartan 20 mg

Comparison

Telmisartan 20 mg/S-amlodipine 2.5 mg vs telmisartan 40 mg

Design

Randomized, double-blind, multicenter, phase 3 trial

Follow-up

8 weeks

Key result

Telmisartan 20 mg/S-amlodipine 2.5 mg reduced mean sitting systolic blood pressure by an additional 9.56 mmHg compared to telmisartan 40 mg in patients with inadequately controlled hypertension.

Authors

JYJong‐Chan YounEKEui-Soon KimTPTae Ho Park

Discussion

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Overview

May support low-dose combination over monotherapy for systolic BP reduction; leaves open confirmation in larger outcome trials.

Key Points

  • This trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy and safety of a low-dose combination of telmisartan and S-amlodipine versus higher-dose telmisartan monotherapy in patients with hypertension.
  • Randomized, double-blind design over 8 weeks
  • 108 patients with uncontrolled hypertension received either T20/SA2.5 or T40
  • Primary endpoint was change in mean sitting systolic blood pressure from baseline to week 8.
  • T20/SA2.5 group achieved greater reduction in MSSBP (−16.97 mmHg vs. −7.42 mmHg; P<0.001)
  • Higher BP control rate with T20/SA2.5 (53.7% vs. 29.6%; P=0.010)
  • Lower incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events with T20/SA2.5 (9.26% vs. 20.37%, P=0.104).

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=108)

Blinding

Double-blind

Randomization

1:1

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does telmisartan 20 mg/S-amlodipine 2.5 mg combination therapy improve blood pressure reduction compared to telmisartan 40 mg monotherapy in patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled on telmisartan 20 mg?

P
Population
108 patients with essential hypertension inadequately controlled on telmisartan 20 mg monotherapy (defined as mean sitting systolic blood pressure ≥ 140 mmHg, or ≥ 130 mmHg for patients with cardiovascular or chronic kidney disease) after a 4-week run-in period.
I
Intervention
Telmisartan 20 mg / S-amlodipine 2.5 mg combination therapy for 8 weeks
C
Comparator
Telmisartan 40 mg monotherapy for 8 weeks
O
Outcome
Change in mean sitting systolic blood pressure (MSSBP) from baseline to week 8surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: Mean difference -9.56 mmHg (95% CI -14.50 to -4.61)

Absolute Event Rate: -16.97% vs -7.42%

p-value: p=<0.001

Low-dose combination therapy with telmisartan 20 mg and S-amlodipine 2.5 mg provides superior blood pressure reduction and favorable tolerability compared to doubling the dose to telmisartan 40 mg in patients with uncontrolled hypertension.

Limitations

  • Relatively small sample size
  • Short follow-up duration limiting the ability to assess long-term outcomes
  • Study population restricted to Korean patients, which may limit generalizability to other populations

Cite This Study

Youn et al. (2026) conducted an RCT in Essential hypertension inadequately controlled on telmisartan 20 mg monotherapy (n=108). Telmisartan/S-amlodipine vs. Telmisartan 40 mg once daily was evaluated on Change in mean sitting systolic blood pressure (MSSBP) from baseline to week 8 (Mean difference -9.56 mmHg, 95% CI -14.50 to -4.61, p=<0.001). Telmisartan 20 mg/S-amlodipine 2.5 mg reduced mean sitting systolic blood pressure by an additional 9.56 mmHg compared to telmisartan 40 mg in patients with inadequately controlled hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a0ff362d674f7c03778c0f1https://doi.org/10.2147/dddt.s587488
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effect of a fixed-dose combination of Telmisartan/S-amlodipine on circadian blood pressure compared with Telmisartan monotherapy: TENUVA-BP study2022 · 3 citations
  2. 2EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF LOW-DOSE TELMISARTAN/S-AMLODIPINE COMBINATION: INTEGRATED RESULTS FROM TWO KOREAN PHASE III TRIALS2026
  3. 3Low‐Dose Telmisartan/Amlodipine in Essential Hypertension: A Phase III Trial2026
  4. 4Results of Treatment With Telmisartan‐Amlodipine in Hypertensive Patients2009 · 97 citations
  5. 5SINGLE-PILL COMBINATION OF TELMISARTAN 80 MG/AMLODIPINE 10 MG PROVIDES SUPERIOR BLOOD PRESSURE REDUCTIONS IN PATIENTS WITH SEVERE HYPERTENSION: TEAMSTA SEVERE HTN STUDY: HT.1.042010 · 7 citations