Key result
Cultural and emotional factors shape HF self-care in Jordan, requiring tailored family-inclusive educational models.
Why the study?
To explore self-care experiences, challenges, and preferences of Jordanian patients with HF to inform culturally tailored strategies for improved disease management.
Heart failure self-care in Jordan is shaped by informational, emotional, and cultural factors, suggesting interventions should incorporate culturally tailored education and family-inclusive models.
Informs culturally tailored HF self-care strategies in Jordan; leaves open whether they improve adherence or outcomes.
Objective To explore the self-care experiences, challenges and preferences of Jordanian patients with heart failure (HF) to inform culturally tailored strategies for improved disease management. Design A qualitative descriptive design, semi-structured interviews among 25 purposively sampled patients with HF. Data were analysed thematically using Braun and Clarke’s six-phase framework. Settings The study was carried out in four hospitals in Jordan, covering educational, public and military health sectors. Hospitals were selected based on their cardiology services and regional location to ensure a varied sample. Results A central theme, Empowering Patients through Knowledge, Support and Culturally Sensitive Care , was produced alongside four key themes: (1) Strengthening Health Literacy, (2) Enhancing Psychosocial Support through Family and Peer Engagement, (3) Navigating Sociocultural and Religious Influences and (4) Leveraging Digital Tools for Access and Engagement. Barriers to self-care included limited information, weak provider communication and cultural norms. Enablers included family involvement, religious practices and openness to digital health solutions. Conclusions HF self-care in Jordan is shaped by a complex interplay of informational, emotional and cultural factors. Interventions should incorporate culturally tailored education, family-inclusive models and digital platforms to enhance adherence and outcomes.
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Saifan et al. (2026) studied Heart failure (n=25). Self-care among Jordanian patients with heart failure is shaped by informational, emotional, and cultural factors, highlighting the need for culturally tailored education and family-inclusive models.
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