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December 21, 2023CureusOpen Access

Role of Cardiac Rehabilitation in Improving Outcomes After Myocardial Infarction

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Why the study?

Myocardial infarction leads to significant mortality, morbidity, and long-term impacts on well-being, prompting a review to provide a global overview of cutting-edge cardiac rehabilitation in the post-MI phase.

Does cardiac rehabilitation improve clinical and patient-reported outcomes in adults post-myocardial infarction?

Population

45 reviewed articles, with seven selected for in-depth analysis

Comparison

Cardiac rehabilitation in the post-MI phase

Design

Systematic literature review

Authors

RNRaghu Ram Shanmukh NemaniBGBala Sushritha GadeDPDedeepya Panchumarthi

Discussion

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Overview

Supports routine post-MI cardiac rehabilitation referral; reinforces guideline recommendations with aggregated outcome data.

Structured PICO

Does cardiac rehabilitation improve clinical and patient-reported outcomes in adults post-myocardial infarction?

P
Population
Adults (>19 years of age) post-myocardial infarction
I
Intervention
Cardiac rehabilitation (CR)
C
Comparator
Standard care or non-participation in cardiac rehabilitation
O
Outcome
Positive outcomes and effects of cardiac rehabilitation post-myocardial infarction, including mortality, hospital readmissions, and quality of life

Cardiac rehabilitation provides comprehensive physical and psychological benefits, including reduced mortality and hospital readmissions, for patients recovering from myocardial infarction.

Limitations

  • Variability in the design of CR programs
  • Differences in patient populations
  • Varying lengths of follow-up periods
  • Limited to English articles published within the last 10 years
  • Only used free articles

Cite This Study

Nemani et al. (2023) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1059952badbc352affd73bhttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.50886
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Meta-Analysis2019 · 66 citations
  2. 2Association Between Cardiac Rehabilitation Participation and Health Status Outcomes After Acute Myocardial Infarction2016 · 40 citations
  3. 3Effect of Exercise-Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Left Ventricular Function in Asian Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials2021 · 15 citations
  4. 4Is exercise-based cardiac rehabilitation effective? A systematic review and meta-analysis to re-examine the evidence2018 · 120 citations
  5. 5The effect of cardiac rehabilitation on quality of life in patients with acute coronary syndrome2015 · 22 citations