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November 1, 2001British Journal of Clinical PsychologyOpen Access

Normative data for the HADS from a large non‐clinical sample

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Population

1,792 adults from a non-clinical sample, broadly representative of the general adult UK population in terms…

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

JCJoanne CrawfordBrock UniversityJHJulie D. HenryThe University of QueenslandCCCaroline CrombieUniversity of Aberdeen

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Overview

Offers UK HADS norms for score interpretation; leaves open need for clinical validation and longitudinal data.

Structured PICO

P
Population
1,792 adults from a non-clinical sample, broadly representative of the general adult UK population in terms of age, gender, and occupational status.
I
Intervention
Administration of the Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS)
O
Outcome
Normative data (percentiles) for HADS scores and the influence of demographic variables on these scorespatient reported

Provides normative data and percentile conversion tables for the HADS in the UK general population, allowing clinicians to assess the rarity of a given score.

Cite This Study

Crawford et al. (2001) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1092cbd478ddac0ffd334ahttps://doi.org/10.1348/014466501163904
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Psychometric evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) among female cardiac patients2001 · 105 citations
  2. 2The structure of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in four cohorts of community-based, healthy older people: the HALCyon program2010 · 36 citations
  3. 3Hospital Anxiety and Depression Seale (HADS) as a Screening Instrument in a Depressed Adolescent and Young Adult Population1995
  4. 4A psychometric evaluation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale in cardiac patients: Addressing factor structure and gender invariance2009 · 49 citations
  5. 5Psychometric validation of the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) in community-dwelling older adults2023 · 24 citations