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May 9, 2025Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Machine learning-based prediction of 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients

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Key result

Random forest best predicts 90-day stroke prognosis, while logistic regression best predicts in-hospital mortality.

Why the study?

Can machine learning models accurately predict 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients?

Population

Hemorrhagic stroke patients from a national Stroke Registry (January 2014 to July 2022)

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

90 days

Authors

AAAhmad A. AbujaberHamad General HospitalIAIbrahem AlbalkhiAlfaisal UniversityYIYahia ImamCornell University

Discussion

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Implication

Machine learning models, particularly Random Forest and Logistic Regression, can effectively predict 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients using registry data.

Study Design

Type

Observational

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Can machine learning models accurately predict 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients?

P
Population
Hemorrhagic stroke patients from a national Stroke Registry evaluated for 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality.
E
Exposure
Machine learning models (Random forest, logistic regression, XGboost, support vector machines, and decision trees) for outcome prediction
O
Outcome
90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortalityhard clinical

Machine learning models, particularly Random Forest and Logistic Regression, can effectively predict 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality in hemorrhagic stroke patients using registry data.

Limitations

  • Lack of comprehensive external validation

Cite This Study

Abujaber et al. (2025) conducted an observational in Hemorrhagic stroke. Machine learning models was evaluated on 90-day prognosis and in-hospital mortality. Random forest demonstrated superior performance in predicting 90-day prognosis, while logistic regression was more effective for in-hospital mortality, with NIHSS as a key predictor.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a10b29b326831f8a26442cchttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90944-x
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