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A rigid substrate-based metamaterial antenna operating in the 23 GHz to 32 GHz frequency range is presented in this paper for 5G applications. The antenna's 20 mm × 16 mm compact form factor makes it appropriate for incorporation into wireless communication systems of the future. By increasing bandwidth efficiency and radiation characteristics, the suggested metamaterial structure improves performance. With a gain of 4.3 dB, the antenna guarantees dependable signal transmission and reception within the desired spectrum. Because of its high-frequency optimization, the design offers better directivity, lower losses, and more control over electromagnetic waves. The suggested structure's potential for 5G mm Wave communication and upcoming wireless networks is demonstrated through simulation and analysis of key performance metrics.
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Kavitha et al. (2025) studied this question.
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