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May 17, 2023FluidsOpen Access

Modelling The Hemodynamics of Coronary Ischemia

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Key result

Zero-dimensional circulation model successfully represents coronary ischemia states and matches clinical patient data.

Why the study?

To establish and validate a mathematical modeling framework using clinical data from percutaneous intervention pathways to quantify the burden of ischemia.

Population

Clinical patient data acquired in the pathway of percutaneous intervention

Design

Mathematical modeling and validation study

Authors

ABAbdulaziz Al BaraikanKCKrzysztof CzechowiczPMPaul Morris

Discussion

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Overview

May aid individualized CAD hemodynamic assessment; leaves open prospective clinical validation.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Clinical patient data acquired in the pathway of percutaneous intervention
I
Intervention
Hierarchical, multi-stage mathematical models (chamber elastance, state-space system, CFD models, zero-dimensional compartmental model)
O
Outcome
Correspondence between model operation and patient data to quantify the burden of ischemia

A novel mathematical modeling framework demonstrates good correspondence with patient data, offering a potential tool to quantitatively assess the individual hemodynamic impact of coronary artery disease.

Cite This Study

Baraikan et al. (2023) studied Coronary Ischemia. Mathematical modeling framework (chamber elastance, state-space system and CFD models) was evaluated on Correspondence between model operation and patient data to quantify the burden of ischemia. A compartmental, zero-dimensional model of the coupled circulation successfully represented pathophysiological states of coronary ischemia and showed good correspondence with clinical patient data.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a10f3eb8102eb4b66eec394https://doi.org/10.3390/fluids8050159
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1An open loop 0D-3D modeling of pulsatile hemodynamics for the diagnosis of a suspected coronary arterial disease with patient data2023 · 7 citations
  2. 2Towards Patient-Specific Modeling of Coronary Hemodynamics in Healthy and Diseased State2013 · 31 citations
  3. 3Myocardial Perfusion Simulation for Coronary Artery Disease: A Coupled Patient-Specific Multiscale Model2020 · 67 citations
  4. 4A Closed-Loop Modeling Framework for Cardiac-to-Coronary Coupling2022 · 15 citations
  5. 5A Reduced-Order CFD Approach for Intermediate grade Coronary Arterial Clinical Parameter Assessment2025