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December 19, 2023Open Access

Depression affects ~66% of hospitalized Afghan patients and is linked to poor quality of life.

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Why the study?

Hypertension has become the foremost risk factor for disability-adjusted life years, prompting an investigation into its associations with quality of life and depression among hospitalized patients in Afghanistan.

Is hypertension associated with depression and reduced health-related quality of life among hospitalized patients in Afghanistan?

Population

2059 hospitalized patients in Herat and Mazar-e-Sharif provinces of Afghanistan

Design

Cross-sectional survey

Key result

Among hospitalized patients in Afghanistan, the prevalence of depression symptoms was 65.8% and hypertension was 20.9%, with poor quality of life significantly predicting depression.

Authors

ANAhmad NeyaziMNMehrab NeyaziSTShashank Timilsina

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

High depression/hypertension prevalence with QoL links in Afghan inpatients merits attention; cross-sectional data leaves open causality and practice change.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=2,059)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Is hypertension associated with depression and reduced health-related quality of life among hospitalized patients in Afghanistan?

P
Population
2,059 hospitalized patients in the public hospitals of Herat and Mazar-e-Sharif provinces of Afghanistan, mean age 38.85 years, 54.2% female.
O
Outcome
Prevalence of depression and hypertension, and their association with health-related quality of life (measured by SF-12v2) and depression (measured by CES-D).patient reported

Hypertension and depression are highly prevalent among hospitalized patients in Afghanistan and are significantly associated with poorer physical and mental quality of life.

Cite This Study

Neyazi et al. (2023) conducted a cross-sectional in Depression and Hypertension (n=2,059). Among hospitalized patients in Afghanistan, the prevalence of depression symptoms was 65.8% and hypertension was 20.9%, with poor quality of life significantly predicting depression.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a110a8dcd70b138bf1a11f5https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-3711767/v1
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Comorbidities and the quality of life in hypertensive patients2012 · 70 citations
  2. 2The Functioning and Well-being of Depressed Patients1989 · 2,124 citations
  3. 3Depression and Clinical Inertia in Patients With Uncontrolled Hypertension2014 · 43 citations
  4. 4Hypertension in Women: What is Really Known?1991 · 161 citations
  5. 5Awareness of high blood pressure increases arterial plasma catecholamines, platelet noradrenaline and adrenergic responses to mental stress1991 · 87 citations