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Click to increase image sizeClick to decrease image size Acknowledgments For their helpful comments and suggestions, the authors thank Dale Copeland, Carl Dahlman, Ben Frankel, Erik Gartzke, Peter Liberman, Carmela Lutmar, Susan Peterson, Norrin Ripsman, Amra Sabic-El-Rayess, participants at seminars at MIT and Columbia University, and several anonymous reviewers at Security Studies. They also thank Joseph Gochal and Jonathan Kobrinski for research assistance.
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Levy et al. (2004) studied this question.
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