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May 1, 1990Archives of Internal Medicine

Body Weight as a Risk Factor in the Elderly

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Authors

MTMatthew TaybackBoston University

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Overview

Cohort study finds low weight increases mortality risk more than obesity in older adults, indicating standard overweight definitions may be inappropriate for seniors.

Key Points

  • To determine whether body weight and body mass index serve as independent risk factors for mortality among older adults.
  • Analyzed body mass index (BMI) data from N=4,710 white respondents aged 55 to 74 years from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1971–1975).
  • Evaluated survival over an average follow-up of 8.7 years using multivariate analysis controlling for elevated blood pressure, smoking status, and poverty.
  • High BMI (≥ 30 kg/m²) conferred no additional mortality risk in women and a moderate risk in men in the upper decile (relative risk, 1.1 to 1.2).
  • Low BMI (< 22 kg/m²) was associated with increased mortality (relative risk, 1.3 to 1.6) across all groups except women aged 55 to 64 years.

Cite This Study

Matthew Tayback (1990) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a11e00a45487b7639a57dbchttps://doi.org/10.1001/archinte.1990.00390170095021
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Predicting coronary heart disease in middle-aged and older persons. The Framington study1977 · 239 citations
  2. 2Health Implications of Overweight and Obesity in the United States1985 · 902 citations
  3. 3Mortality among the elderly in the Alameda County Study: behavioral and demographic risk factors.1987 · 459 citations
  4. 4Body weight and longevity. A reassessment1987 · 600 citations