Key result
Warfarin with or without aspirin outperforms aspirin alone post-AMI but increases bleeding risk.
RCT (n=3,630)
Blinded (data collectors, outcome assessors, monitoring committee, and data analysts)
Allocation concealed
Yes
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Favors warfarin regimens post-MI despite bleeding risk; extends RCT evidence on anticoagulation for secondary prevention.
(2002) N Engl J Med 347, 969. Hurlen M, Abdelnoor M, Smith P, et al. . Warfarin, aspirin, or both after myocardial infarction. . ; . : . –74 . [OpenUrl][1][CrossRef][2][PubMed][3][Web of Science][4] QUESTION: In patients who had an acute myocardial infarction (MI), what is the efficacy and safety of long term treatment with warfarin plus aspirin, warfarin alone, or aspirin alone? Randomised (allocation concealed*), blinded {data collectors, outcome assessors, monitoring committee, and data analysts}†,* controlled trial with mean follow up of 1445 days (about 4 y) (Warfarin, Aspirin, Reinfarction Study [WARIS II]). 20 hospitals in Norway. 3630 patients <75 years of age who were admitted to hospital for, and had survived, an acute MI. Exclusion criteria included malignant disease. Follow up was 99.6%. Patients were allocated to warfarin, with the goal of achieving an international normalised ratio (INR) of … [1]: {openurl}?query=rft.jtitle%253DNew%2BEngland%2BJournal%2Bof%2BMedicine%26rft.stitle%253DNEJM%26rft.issn%253D0028-4793%26rft.aulast%253DHurlen%26rft.auinit1%253DM.%26rft.volume%253D347%26rft.issue%253D13%26rft.spage%253D969%26rft.epage%253D974%26rft.atitle%253DWarfarin%252C%2BAspirin%252C%2Bor%2BBoth%2Bafter%2BMyocardial%2BInfarction%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Adoi%252F10.1056%252FNEJMoa020496%26rft_id%253Dinfo%253Apmid%252F12324552%26rft.genre%253Darticle%26rft_val_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Ajournal%26ctx_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ver%253DZ39.88-2004%26url_ctx_fmt%253Dinfo%253Aofi%252Ffmt%253Akev%253Amtx%253Actx [2]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=10.1056/NEJMoa020496&link_type=DOI [3]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=12324552&link_type=MED&atom=%2Febmed%2F8%2F2%2F42.atom [4]: /lookup/external-ref?access_num=000178178400002&link_type=ISI
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Eric J. Topol (2003) conducted an RCT in Acute myocardial infarction (n=3,630). Warfarin alone or warfarin plus aspirin vs. Aspirin alone was evaluated. Warfarin alone or in combination with aspirin was superior to aspirin alone after acute myocardial infarction, but increased the risk of bleeding.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: