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March 17, 2018Global Cardiology Science and PracticeOpen Access

Prevalence, awareness, treatment, control and risk factors associated with hypertension in Lebanese adults: A cross sectional study

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Key result

Among Lebanese adults, the prevalence of hypertension was 29.3%, with only 26.5% of affected individuals aware of their condition and 55% of treated patients achieving blood pressure control.

Population

1,362 Lebanese adults aged 18 years and above from five districts of Lebanon (mean age 31 years, 49.18% male).

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

BMBouchra Bakr MouhtadiLebanese International UniversityRKR. KanaanInstitut PasteurMIMohammad IskandaraniLebanese International University

Discussion

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Implication

Low awareness and control signal detection gaps in Lebanese adults; leaves open which interventions best improve outcomes.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=1,362)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
1,362 Lebanese adults aged 18 years and above from five districts of Lebanon (mean age 31 years, 49.18% male).
O
Outcome
Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension

Hypertension is highly prevalent (29.3%) among Lebanese adults, but awareness (26.5%) and control (55% of treated) remain insufficient, highlighting a need for improved detection and management.

Limitations

  • Measuring blood pressure in different settings (street shops, malls, universities) may not represent the general population
  • High percentage of participants in the 18-29 age group may have decreased the overall prevalence
  • Small sample size and potential recall bias
  • Blood pressure measurement was done on a single encounter rather than two different encounters
  • Blood pressure was measured twice for each participant instead of three times
  • Measuring blood pressure in different settings (street shops, malls, universities) that do not necessarily represent the general population
  • High percentage of participants in the 18-29 age group, which may have decreased overall prevalence
  • Small sample size and recall bias
  • Blood pressure measurement was done on a single encounter, differing from current guidelines

Cite This Study

Mouhtadi et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=1,362). Among Lebanese adults, the prevalence of hypertension was 29.3%, with only 26.5% of affected individuals aware of their condition and 55% of treated patients achieving blood pressure control.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1242b71a516ab1cee3371dhttps://doi.org/10.21542/gcsp.2018.6

Topics

Hypertension management
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