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February 14, 2019International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthOpen Access

What Do We Know about Diet and Markers of Cardiovascular Health in Children: A Review

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Key result

A healthy diet early in life may reduce future cardiovascular disease risk, and maintaining low arterial stiffness from a young age could serve as a potential prevention strategy.

Why the study?

Dietary intake contributes substantially to adult CVD risk, but less is known about its association with markers of cardiovascular health in children.

Does dietary intake affect markers of cardiovascular health in children?

Population

Children

Comparison

Dietary intake

Design

Review

Authors

PSPouya SaeediGlaxoSmithKline (Belgium)ASAmin ShavandiUniversité Libre de BruxellesPSPaula SkidmoreUniversity of Otago

Discussion

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Overview

May support early dietary counseling in pediatrics; leaves open prospective trials to confirm long-term CVD benefits.

Structured PICO

Does dietary intake affect markers of cardiovascular health in children?

P
Population
Children
I
Intervention
Dietary intake / healthy lifestyle
O
Outcome
Markers of cardiovascular health including traditional CVD risk factors, physical fitness, and indices of arterial stiffness and wave reflectionsurrogate

A healthy diet and lifestyle in childhood may improve cardiovascular health markers and potentially reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease later in life.

Limitations

  • Limited studies are available on the diet-arterial stiffness relationship in children
  • Limited studies are available on diet-arterial stiffness relationship in children

Cite This Study

Saeedi et al. (2019) conducted a review in Cardiovascular health in children. Dietary intake was evaluated on Markers of cardiovascular health including traditional CVD risk factors, physical fitness, and indices of arterial stiffness. A healthy diet early in life may reduce future cardiovascular disease risk, and maintaining low arterial stiffness from a young age could serve as a potential prevention strategy.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a127ec2c031bb6829a6bb5ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16040548

Topics

Women and heart diseaseCardiovascular prevention
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Tracking of Blood Pressure From Childhood to Adulthood2008 · 1,513 citations
  2. 2Do arterial stiffness and wave reflection underlie cardiovascular risk in ethnic minorities?2016 · 13 citations
  3. 3Sources of Dietary Fiber and the Association of Fiber Intake with Childhood Obesity Risk (in 2–18 Year Olds) and Diabetes Risk of Adolescents 12–18 Year Olds: NHANES 2003–20062012 · 73 citations
  4. 4Dietary pattern analysis: a new direction in nutritional epidemiology2002 · 4,098 citations