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December 31, 2020Open Access

Factors associated with awareness, treatment and control of hypertension among 3,579 hypertensive adults in China: data from the China Health and Nutrition Survey

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Key result

Older age is linked to ~157% higher hypertension treatment rates among Chinese adults.

  • OR 2.57
  • 95% CI 1.65-4.02
  • n=3,579

Why the study?

Hypertension prevalence is high and rising in China, but most affected individuals do not have their blood pressure under control.

Population

3,579 hypertensive adults out of 12,991 adults in China

Design

Cross-sectional survey analysis

Authors

JWJunxiang WeiYMYang MiYLYan Li

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

May signal undertreatment in younger Chinese adults; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change practice.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=3,579)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

P
Population
3,579 Chinese adults with hypertension (defined as SBP ≥ 140 mm Hg, DBP ≥ 90 mm Hg, self-reported prior diagnosed hypertension, or taking antihypertensive medications) out of 12,991 surveyed adults from the 2011 China Health and Nutrition Survey. Mean age 60.0 years, 50.4% men.
O
Outcome
Prevalence of hypertension awareness, treatment, and control, and their associated factors.

Main Result

Effect estimate: OR 2.57 (95% CI 1.65-4.02)

Despite public health efforts, hypertension awareness, treatment, and control rates remain low in China, highlighting the need for more intensive screening and management programs.

Limitations

  • More recent CHNS data have not yet been released for analysis

Cite This Study

Wei et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Hypertension (n=3,579). Older age was significantly associated with higher rates of hypertension treatment (OR 2.57) among Chinese adults.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1308f6c031bb6829a7bffehttps://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-18826/v5
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, Control and Risk Factors Associated with Hypertension among Adults in Southern China, 20132016 · 91 citations
  2. 2Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension among Adults in Beijing, China2011 · 59 citations
  3. 3Hypertension Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, Control and Associated Factors in a Developing Southern Chinese Population: Analysis of Serial Cross-Sectional Health Survey Data 2002−20102013 · 43 citations
  4. 4Prevalence, Awareness, Treatment, and Control of Hypertension in Rural and Urban Communities in High-, Middle-, and Low-Income Countries2013 · 2,052 citations
  5. 5Differences in prevalence, awareness, treatment and control of hypertension between developing and developed countries2009 · 639 citations