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January 1, 2025Journal of Aging ResearchOpen Access

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive Interventions for Healthy and Mild Cognitive Impairment Adults: A Comprehensive Umbrella Meta‐Analysis

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Key result

Cognitive interventions significantly improve global cognitive functioning and other domains compared to control.

  • n=25

Why the study?

To evaluate the causal evidence supporting cognitive interventions for improving cognitive functioning in healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment.

Do cognitive interventions improve cognitive functioning in healthy older adults and those with mild cognitive impairment?

Population

Healthy older adults and individuals with mild cognitive impairment across 25 meta-analyses

Comparison

Cognitive interventions (not mixed with other approaches) vs control groups

Design

Umbrella meta-analysis of meta-analyses

Authors

GFGiuseppe ForteFFFrancesca FavieriICIlaria Corbo

Discussion

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Overview

Supports recommending cognitive interventions for older adults and MCI; reinforces meta-analytic evidence of benefits across cognitive domains.

Study Design

Type

Meta-Analysis (n=25)

Structured PICO

Do cognitive interventions improve cognitive functioning in healthy older adults and those with mild cognitive impairment?

P
Population
Healthy older adults and older adults with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (25 meta-analyses included)
I
Intervention
Cognitive interventions (not mixed with other approaches)
C
Comparator
Control groups
O
Outcome
Global cognitive functioning, memory, executive functions, visuospatial ability, and processing speedsurrogate

Cognitive interventions consistently improve global cognitive functioning and specific cognitive domains in healthy older adults and those with mild cognitive impairment.

Cite This Study

Forte et al. (2025) conducted a meta-analysis in Healthy older adults and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) (n=25). Cognitive interventions vs. Control groups was evaluated on Global cognitive functioning, memory, executive functions, visuospatial ability, and processing speed. Cognitive interventions consistently produced positive effect sizes, indicating a significant impact on global cognitive functioning and other domains compared to control groups.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a149dd5b015c7dcea8ee6f6https://doi.org/10.1155/jare/4397025
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Non-pharmacological interventions for older adults with mild cognitive impairment: an umbrella review2026
  2. 2Comparative Effectiveness of Interventions for Global Cognition in Patients With Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials2021 · 32 citations
  3. 3Effectiveness of Nurse‐Led Interventions in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment or Dementia: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis2026
  4. 4The Efficacy of Cognitive Training on Neuropsychological Outcomes in Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Meta-Analysis2023 · 17 citations
  5. 5Nonpharmacological Multimodal Interventions for Cognitive Functions in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: Scoping Review (Preprint)2024