Key result
Prior cardiac surgery linked to the pre-intention exercise stage affecting ~38% of aortic dissection survivors.
Why the study?
Although exercise offers multiple clinical benefits for aortic dissection patients, the attitudes and behavioral intentions of survivors towards exercise remain unclear.
Observational (n=24)
No
Aortic dissection survivors, particularly those with a history of cardiac surgery, often lack the intention to exercise due to high risk perception and low self-efficacy, highlighting the need for individualized exercise counseling and rehabilitation guidelines.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Small observational data should not change exercise counseling; leaves open need for prospective trials on behavioral interventions post-dissection.
Background: Exercise can help patients with aortic dissection (AD) control blood pressure, prevent further progression of AD, promote mental health, improve the prognosis of cardiovascular disease, and improve their overall quality of life. However, it is not clear what the attitudes and behavioral intentions of AD survivors are towards exercise. Methods: This exploratory qualitative research was based on the Health Action Process Approach (HAPA) theory to explore the cognition, attitude, motivational factors, behavior intention, barriers and facilitators of exercise in patients with AD. Face-to-face and telephone semi-structured interviews were conducted in 24 AD patients from the Department of Cardio-Vascular Surgery of third-grade Class A hospitals in Wuhan, China from April 2021 to June 2021. The patient’s current stage of behavior was evaluated according to the Patient-Centered Assessment and Counseling for Exercise (PACE) questionnaire. Results: Among the 24 participants interviewed, 9 (37.5%) were in the pre-intention stage, 8 (33.3%) were in the intention stage, and 7 (29.2%) were in the action stage. The three groups were significantly different in terms of their history of previous cardiac surgery (Fisher’s exact test, p = 0.043) and in the type of interview conducted (Fisher’s exact test, p < 0.001). In-patients with a history of cardiac surgery were more likely to be in the pre-intention stage (post-hoc test, p < 0.05). Patients from different stages had different structures. AD patients in the pre-intention stage were more likely to express risk perception and negative results for exercise. The self-efficacy of this group was often low, and lacked exercise intention and clear action plans (post-hoc test, p < 0.05). Conclusions: More attention should be paid to in-patients with a history of cardiac surgery, including health advice on exercise after discharge and promotion of changes in their health behavior. Guidelines based on the available exercise data in AD patients should be established to provide recommendations for individualized exercise programs. This should provide a basis for promoting patient rehabilitation and improving postoperative quality of life.
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Feng et al. (2022) conducted an observational in Aortic dissection survivors (n=24). Exercise behavior assessment (HAPA framework) was evaluated on Current stage of exercise behavior (pre-intention, intention, action). Among 24 aortic dissection survivors, 37.5% were in the pre-intention stage for exercise, with in-patients having a history of cardiac surgery more likely to be in this stage.
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