Key result
Endomyocardial biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing myocarditis, a condition that leads approximately 1/3 of biopsy-proven cases to dilated cardiomyopathy, death, or transplantation.
Design
Review
Authors
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Endomyocardial biopsy use merits caution given risks and prognosis; leaves non-invasive diagnostics open for prospective validation.
Provides an educational overview on the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and prognostic assessment of myocarditis based on ESC criteria.
Caforio et al. (2015) conducted a review in Myocarditis. Endomyocardial biopsy remains the gold standard for diagnosing myocarditis, a condition that leads approximately 1/3 of biopsy-proven cases to dilated cardiomyopathy, death, or transplantation.
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