Population
10 consecutive patients undergoing implantation of cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillator (CRT-D)
Design
Case_series
Authors
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May support ICE for difficult CS access in CRT-D; hypothesis-generating and requires prospective validation.
This case series describes the use of intracardiac echocardiography to facilitate access to the coronary sinus during CRT-D implantation.
Alaa Shalaby (2005) studied this question.
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