Key result
Global CIED driving restrictions remain highly heterogeneous and rely on historical data over modern technology.
Why the study?
National regulations attempt to balance driving rights and public safety for ICD/PM patients, but driving restriction rules vary considerably worldwide.
Worldwide driving regulations for patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices are highly heterogeneous and based on outdated data, warranting updated policies that account for modern device technologies.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Heterogeneous outdated CIED driving rules warrant clinician caution; leaves open the need for prospective studies to guide modern guidelines.
Introduction: It is common belief that driving with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)/pacemaker (PM) might be associated with sudden cardiac incapacitation, road traffic accidents, and chance to harm to self and others. On the other hand, the ability to drive is highly valuable in the modern era, representing a cornerstone of daily living and employment. National regulations try to balance the right to drive of ICD/PM patients and the risk they pose to public safety, but rules for granting them a driving license are considerably different worldwide. For the same subset of patients driving restrictions may vary between 1 week and 1 year depending on the local law.Areas covered: In this article we systematically review driving restrictions in ICD/PM patients in 16 countries all over the world, highlighting their differences and analyzing data from the literature that underlie their formulation.Expert opinion: Current regulations are mainly based on historical data that do not take into account improvements in ICD/PM technologies and driving environment, which have made driving with an ICD/PM is substantially safe. Newer studies and updated regulatory documents are warranted to set the best driving restrictions and reach homogeneity worldwide.
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Imberti et al. (2020) conducted a review in Cardiac implantable electronic devices (ICD/PM). Driving restrictions was evaluated. Current worldwide regulations on driving restrictions for patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices are highly heterogeneous and largely based on historical data rather than modern technology.
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