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February 1, 1963Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology

On the Relationship of Catecholamines and Thyroid Activity to Ventricular Fibrillation During Hypothermia in Dogs

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Why the study?

Do alterations in catecholamine levels or thyroid activity affect the incidence of ventricular fibrillation during hypothermia in dogs?

Population

Dogs under pentobarbitone anesthesia subjected to coronary occlusion during hypothermia

Comparison

Pretreatment with iproniazid, phenoxybenzamine… vs Control (implied)

Design

Preclinical

Authors

DVDaya R. VarmaMcGill UniversityRGRichard A. GillisGeorgetown UniversityKMK. I. MelvilleWestmead Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Caution against extrapolating canine results to human VF prevention; hypothesis-generating for non-catecholamine mechanisms in hypothermic arrhythmias.

Structured PICO

Do alterations in catecholamine levels or thyroid activity affect the incidence of ventricular fibrillation during hypothermia in dogs?

P
Population
Dogs under pentobarbitone anesthesia subjected to coronary occlusion during hypothermia
I
Intervention
Pretreatment with iproniazid, phenoxybenzamine, reserpine, reserpine plus liothyronine sodium, thyroidectomy, or methimazole
C
Comparator
Control (implied)
O
Outcome
Incidence of ventricular fibrillation and catecholamine content of the left ventricle

In a canine model of hypothermia and coronary occlusion, protection against ventricular fibrillation by reserpine or antithyroid interventions does not correlate with myocardial catecholamine depletion, pointing instead to depressed tissue metabolism.

Cite This Study

Varma et al. (1963) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a156fd69b87f33fc69f8e01https://doi.org/10.1139/o63-045
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mechanism of Ventricular Fibrillation in Hypothermia1962 · 63 citations
  2. 2The Effect of Immersion Hypothermia on Coronary Blood Flow1954 · 54 citations
  3. 3A Mechanism of Action for Antithyroid Activity of Reserpine.1959 · 11 citations
  4. 4Dynamics of Hypothermic Heart Muscle (Heart-Lung Preparation)1955 · 33 citations
  5. 5Effect of Reserpine (Serpasil(R)) on Oxygen Consumption of Euthyroid, Hypothyroid, and Hyperthyroid Guinea Pigs1957 · 20 citations