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January 1, 1963Canadian Journal of Biochemistry and Physiology

On the Relationship of Catecholamines and Thyroid Activity to Ventricular Fibrillation During Hypothermia in Dogs

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Why the study?

Do alterations in catecholamine levels or thyroid activity prevent ventricular fibrillation during hypothermia in dogs?

Population

Dogs under pentobarbitone anesthesia subjected to coronary occlusion during hypothermia

Comparison

Pretreatment with iproniazid, phenoxybenzamine… vs Implied untreated/control dogs

Design

Preclinical

Authors

DVDaya R. VarmaMcGill UniversityRGRichard A. GillisGeorgetown UniversityKMK. I. MelvilleWestmead Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Questions catecholamine role in hypothermic VF; leaves open metabolic mechanisms for translational research.

Structured PICO

Do alterations in catecholamine levels or thyroid activity prevent ventricular fibrillation during hypothermia in dogs?

P
Population
Dogs under pentobarbitone anesthesia subjected to coronary occlusion during hypothermia
I
Intervention
Pretreatment with iproniazid, phenoxybenzamine, reserpine, reserpine + liothyronine sodium, thyroidectomy, or methimazole
C
Comparator
Implied untreated/control dogs
O
Outcome
Incidence of ventricular fibrillationsurrogate

In a canine model, protection against hypothermic ventricular fibrillation by reserpine or antithyroid interventions does not correlate with cardiac catecholamine depletion, pointing instead to depressed tissue metabolism.

Cite This Study

Varma et al. (1963) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a156fd69b87f33fc69f8e03https://doi.org/10.1139/y63-045
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Mechanism of Ventricular Fibrillation in Hypothermia1962 · 63 citations
  2. 2The Effect of Immersion Hypothermia on Coronary Blood Flow1954 · 54 citations
  3. 3A Mechanism of Action for Antithyroid Activity of Reserpine.1959 · 11 citations
  4. 4Dynamics of Hypothermic Heart Muscle (Heart-Lung Preparation)1955 · 33 citations
  5. 5Effect of Reserpine (Serpasil(R)) on Oxygen Consumption of Euthyroid, Hypothyroid, and Hyperthyroid Guinea Pigs1957 · 20 citations