Improvement Path for Cross-Border Governance Rules of Personal Data from an International Perspective

In the current era of data, it is important to focus on the issue of cross-border governance of personal data, particularly in the weak link of data transmission. After understanding the current legislative situation in China, we examine the historical evolution of rules governing cross-border governance of personal data and explore effective legislative models. We also review typical international legislative examples and draw on their legislative experiences. Finally, taking into account the current situation in China, which relies on a system of personal data governance with dispersed legal provisions and vague specific regulations, we propose actively participating in large-scale bilateral trade agreements and exploring solutions using such agreements to improve specific domestic regulations. Starting from the legislative source, we provide suggestions to improve rules for cross-border governance of personal data and contribute to the development of China's digital economy.