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February 20, 1998Journal of the American Chemical Society

One-Pot Colorimetric Differentiation of Polynucleotides with Single Base Imperfections Using Gold Nanoparticle Probes

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Authors

JSJames J. StorhoffNanostring Technologies (United States)RERobert ElghanianNorthwestern UniversityRMRobert C. MucicNorthwestern University

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Implication

In vitro experimental study demonstrates one-pot colorimetric differentiation of single-base polynucleotide imperfections using gold nanoparticle probes, suggesting a simple platform for genetic...

Key Points

  • Develop a selective, one-pot colorimetric assay using oligonucleotide-functionalized gold nanoparticle probes to detect and differentiate polynucleotide targets containing single-base mutations.
  • Synthesized ~13 nm gold nanoparticles capped with 3'- and 5'-(alkanethiol)oligonucleotides designed to hybridize to a 24-base target polynucleotide in a tail-to-tail orientation.
  • Tracked target-induced nanoparticle aggregation, surface plasmon resonance red shifts, and thermal melting transitions at 260 nm and 700 nm.
  • Spotted reaction mixtures onto C18 reverse-phase thin-layer chromatography plates to visually enhance color differentiation.
  • Target hybridization induced extended polymeric nanoparticle aggregation, triggering a distinct red-to-purple solution color change via surface plasmon resonance red-shifting.
  • Nanoparticle aggregates demonstrated sharp melting transitions capable of distinguishing fully complementary targets from sequences containing single-base end mismatches, deletions, or insertions.
  • Deposition onto C18 reverse-phase TLC plates produced an enhanced, permanent colorimetric readout enabling one-pot differentiation of target strands amidst single-base variant competitors.

Cite This Study

Storhoff et al. (1998) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a158e75a2352da347829ca2https://doi.org/10.1021/ja972332i
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Nucleic acid detection using non-radioactive labelling methods1995 · 70 citations
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  3. 3Selective Colorimetric Detection of Polynucleotides Based on the Distance-Dependent Optical Properties of Gold Nanoparticles1997 · 4,407 citations
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  5. 5Surface Plasmon Spectroscopy of Nanosized Metal Particles1996 · 3,688 citations