Population
Patients with valvular heart disease being considered for cardiac surgery
Design
Editorial
Authors
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Highlights the historical role of cardiac catheterization as the gold standard for preoperative evaluation in valvular heart disease, while introducing the emerging role of noninvasive techniques.
Highlights the historical role of cardiac catheterization as the gold standard for preoperative evaluation in valvular heart disease, while introducing the emerging role of noninvasive techniques.
Robert A. O’Rourke (1982) studied this question.
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