Key result
Opium addiction did not significantly alter the four domains of quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease compared to non-addicted patients.
Why the study?
Does opium addiction affect the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery?
Cross-Sectional (n=275)
No
Does opium addiction affect the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing coronary artery bypass surgery?
Opium addiction does not appear to significantly alter the overall quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease undergoing CABG, though female gender and prior MI reduce psychological scores in addicted patients.
OBJECTIVE: Several factors can influence the quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD). The goal of this research was to measure quality of life in opium-addicted patients with CAD in order to assess the effect of CAD risk factors on their quality of life. METHOD: The WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire was completed through interviews with 275 patients who underwent isolated coronary artery bypass surgery in Tehran Heart Centre between May and September 2006. RESULTS: No significant differences were found in the mean scores of the four domains of quality of life between the addicted and non-addicted patients. Furthermore, the evaluation of QOL in the groups with CAD risk factors showed that the mean QOL domains were statistically similar between opium addicted and non-opium addicted patients. In the addicted group, men had a higher psychological health score than women. A previous history of myocardial infarction reduced the psychological score in this group. Also, in the addicted patients with a history of diabetes mellitus, social functioning was better than that of the non-diabetics. CONCLUSIONS: The different domains of quality of life in our opium-addicted and non-addicted patients with CAD were similar; and among all the major risk factors for coronary artery disease, only female gender and a previous history of myocardial infarction could influence quality of life in the opium-addicted patients.
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Najafi et al. (2009) conducted a cross-sectional in Coronary artery disease and opium addiction (n=275). Opium addiction vs. Non-opium addiction was evaluated on Quality of life measured with WHOQOL-BREF. Opium addiction did not significantly alter the four domains of quality of life in patients with coronary artery disease compared to non-addicted patients.
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