Key result
Exercise improves mental health, while depression and anxiety increase sports injury risk in athletes.
Why the study?
The review aimed to summarize evidence on the reciprocal influence between mental health and physical exercise or sport performance.
Does sport participation and exercise practice improve mental health outcomes and physical performance?
Design
Narrative review
Authors
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Bidirectional links support mental health screening in athletes; leaves open prospective trials to confirm causality.
Does sport participation and exercise practice improve mental health outcomes and physical performance?
Exercise and sport participation generally improve mental health outcomes, while poor mental health (depression/anxiety) increases the risk of sport injury, though current evidence is limited by study design biases.
Fossati et al. (2021) conducted a review in Mental health and physical exercise. Physical exercise and sport participation was evaluated. Physical exercise and sport participation improve mental health outcomes, while depressive and anxiety symptoms consistently influence the risk of sport injury in recreational and elite athletes.
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