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August 21, 2003Pacing and Clinical ElectrophysiologyOpen Access

Effect of Right Atrial Overdrive Pacing in the Prevention of Symptomatic Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation:

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Key result

Right atrial overdrive pacing significantly reduced the median number of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation episodes per week compared to no pacing (0.88 vs 2.02; P=0.001).

Why the study?

Does right atrial overdrive pacing reduce the number of symptomatic episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients without bradyarrhythmias?

Population

42 patients with frequent, symptomatic, and drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation without…

Comparison

Right atrial AAI pacing at 10-19 beats/min above… vs No pacing (OAO mode) for 4-12 weeks.

Design

RCT, Programmed in random order (crossover design)

Follow-up

4-12 weeks per crossover period

Authors

SWSTEFAN WIBERGCenter for Clinical Research (United States)SLStefan LönnerholmUppsala University HospitalSJSteen M. JensenElectrophysiology

Discussion

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Implication

Right atrial overdrive pacing reduces symptomatic paroxysmal AF episodes; extends pacing indications to patients without bradyarrhythmias.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=42)

Randomization

Randomized crossover

Structured PICO

Does right atrial overdrive pacing reduce the number of symptomatic episodes of paroxysmal atrial fibrillation in patients without bradyarrhythmias?

P
Population
42 patients with frequent, symptomatic, and drug-refractory paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) without bradyarrhythmias or other pacing indications.
I
Intervention
Right atrial AAI pacing at 10-19 beats/min above mean heart rate (medium overdrive) or 20-29 beats/min above mean heart rate (high overdrive) for 4-12 weeks each.
C
Comparator
No pacing (OAO mode) for 4-12 weeks.
O
Outcome
Number of symptomatic episodes of PAF (>30-second duration) per week.surrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 0.88% vs 2.02%

p-value: p=0.001

Right atrial overdrive pacing significantly reduces the frequency of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation episodes in patients without bradyarrhythmias.

Cite This Study

WIBERG et al. (2003) conducted an RCT in Symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation (PAF) (n=42). Right atrial overdrive pacing vs. No pacing (OAO mode) was evaluated on Number of symptomatic episodes of PAF (>30-second duration) per week (p=0.001). Right atrial overdrive pacing significantly reduced the median number of symptomatic paroxysmal atrial fibrillation episodes per week compared to no pacing (0.88 vs 2.02; P=0.001).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a16c207b13aec50ea6b7c0fhttps://doi.org/10.1046/j.1460-9592.2003.t01-1-00278.x

Topics

Persistent AF managementAtrial fibrillationAF ablation outcomesAnticoagulation in AF
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Long‐term Prevention of Vagal Atrial Arrhythmias by Atrial Pacing at 90/Minute: Experience with 6 Cases1983 · 122 citations
  2. 2Nonpharmacological Management of Atrial Fibrillation1998 · 47 citations
  3. 3Atrial Pacing Periablation for Prevention of Paroxysmal Atrial Fibrillation1999 · 172 citations
  4. 4Prevention of Atrial Arrhythmias during DDD Pacing by Atrial Overdrive1998 · 103 citations
  5. 5Is Dual Site Better Than Single Site Atrial Pacing in the Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation?2000 · 59 citations