PulseTrendingJournal ClubResearchersJournalsExplore
Instagram
HomeTrendingJournal ClubExplore
Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
September 20, 2018Chinese Medical JournalOpen Access

Association between Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease and Carotid Artery Disease in a Community-Based Chinese Population

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Why the study?

Is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with carotid stenosis or plaque in a community-based Chinese population?

Population

2,612 adults aged 40 years and older from a community-based population in Jidong of Tangshan city, China.

Comparison

Presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease… vs Absence of NAFLD

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of carotid stenosis (OR 2.06) compared to individuals without the disease in a Chinese community population.

Authors

YGYuchen GuoYZYong ZhouXGXing Gao

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Overview

Should not yet inform carotid screening or risk stratification; extends observational links in Chinese adults but leaves causality and outcomes open.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=2,612)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Is nonalcoholic fatty liver disease associated with carotid stenosis or plaque in a community-based Chinese population?

P
Population
2,612 adults aged 40 years and older (1,091 men and 1,521 women) from a community-based population in Jidong of Tangshan city, China.
I
Intervention
Presence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) diagnosed by abdominal ultrasonography
C
Comparator
Absence of NAFLD
O
Outcome
Presence of carotid stenosis or carotid plaque evaluated by carotid artery ultrasonographysurrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: OR 2.06 (95% CI 1.45-2.91)

Absolute Event Rate: 12.9% vs 4.6%

p-value: p=<0.01

NAFLD is independently associated with a twofold increased odds of carotid stenosis in a Chinese community-based population aged 40 and older.

Limitations

  • Cross-sectional design cannot evaluate the temporal nature of the relationship or draw causal inference.
  • Selection bias due to some participants being absent for the ultrasound examination.
  • Diagnosis of NAFLD based on ultrasonography has less sensitivity compared to liver biopsy.
  • Other types of liver diseases, such as hepatitis C and liver cirrhosis, were not taken into account.
  • Participants from a single community cannot be regarded as representative of the entire Chinese population.

Cite This Study

Guo et al. (2018) conducted a cross-sectional in Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and carotid artery disease (n=2,612). Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) vs. Without NAFLD was evaluated on Carotid stenosis (OR 2.06, 95% CI 1.45-2.91, p=<0.01). Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease was significantly associated with a higher prevalence of carotid stenosis (OR 2.06) compared to individuals without the disease in a Chinese community population.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1788025fdf2a7b88aa1ef5https://doi.org/10.4103/0366-6999.241797
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share