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May 29, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Dynamic response and pore evolution mechanism of composite improved loess using an eco-friendly curing agent and cement: a macroscopic and microscopic experimental study

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Authors

XLXinmeng LvCLChongliang LuoBWBaocheng Wang

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Overview

Experimental study finds that a composite stabilization strategy significantly improves loess stability, suggesting an eco-friendly solution for construction.

Key Points

  • This study aims to enhance the stability of collapsible loess subgrades using an eco-friendly curing agent combined with Portland cement.
  • Conducted unconfined compressive strength tests and dynamic triaxial tests on composite-improved loess.
  • Applied scanning electron microscopy image processing alongside fractal theory for microstructural analysis.
  • Determined the optimal mix ratio of cement and eco-friendly curing agent using orthogonal design.
  • Achieved a 28-day unconfined compressive strength of 2.51 MPa, which is 483% higher than untreated loess.
  • Dynamic resilient modulus increased to 826.49 MPa under specified conditions, reflecting an 8.07-fold improvement.
  • Reduced pore fractal dimension from 1.323 to 1.249, indicating a shift from macropores to micropores.

Cite This Study

Lv et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192d65fab5b468c44164f5https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-53419-1
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