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This article focuses on the relations between mathematics and mathematics education on the one hand and human behavior, societal models, and power on the other. Based on a critical analysis of school systems and of mathematical thinking, its history and its sociopolitical implications, anew concept of curriculum is suggested, organized in 3 strands: literacy, matheracy, and technoracy. This new concept sees education and scholarship as pursuing a major, comprehensive goal of building up a new civilization that rejects arrogance, inequity, and bigotry. Because the development of mathematics has been intertwined with all forms of human behavior in the history of human- kind, it is relevant to discuss mathematics and mathematics education with this major goal in mind.
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Ubiratan D’Ambrósio (1999) studied this question.
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