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May 29, 2026Journal of Clinical Oncology

Does a statin a day keep prostate cancer (PC) away?: Statin use and disease progression in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) after radical prostatectomy (RP) in SEARCH.

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Why the study?

Prior studies suggested statins may improve prostate cancer outcomes during androgen deprivation therapy (ADT), but they compared statin use only at ADT initiation, ignoring subsequent initiation.

Does statin use reduce disease progression and mortality in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy after radical prostatectomy?

Population

1,274 prostate cancer patients receiving ADT after radical prostatectomy at 9 VA hospitals

Comparison

Statin users vs non-users (evaluated at baseline and as a time-dependent exposure)

Design

Retrospective cohort study

Key result

Time-dependent statin use during androgen deprivation therapy was associated with significantly lower risks of all-cause mortality (HR 0.51; 95% CI 0.40-0.64; P<0.001) and disease progression.

Authors

MMMaria P. MogollonJJJessica JanesZKZachary Klaassen

Discussion

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Overview

Statin use was associated with delayed CRPC and reduced PCSM; hypothesis-generating and requires randomized confirmation before clinical adoption.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the association between statin use and prostate cancer outcomes in patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy after radical prostatectomy.
  • Retrospective cohort study of 9,931 prostate cancer patients treated from 1988 to 2020 at 9 VA hospitals.
  • Patients receiving ADT for biochemical recurrence after 2000 were included and analyzed based on statin use at the time of ADT and as a time-dependent covariate.
  • Cox models assessed the relationship between statin use and outcomes like time to metastasis and prostate cancer-specific mortality.
  • Statin use at ADT showed no significant association with time to metastasis or PCSM (HRs 0.89-0.98, all p>0.2).
  • Time-dependent analysis indicated lower risk of castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC, p=0.019) and prostate cancer-specific mortality (PCSM, p=0.020) for statin users.
  • Trend towards reduced metastasis was observed (p=0.058) with time-dependent statin use.

Study Design

Type

Cohort (n=1,274)

Multicenter

Yes

Structured PICO

Does statin use reduce disease progression and mortality in prostate cancer patients receiving androgen deprivation therapy after radical prostatectomy?

P
Population
1,274 patients with prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) for biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy (RP) at 9 VA hospitals.
I
Intervention
Statin use (evaluated as baseline use at ADT initiation and as a time-dependent covariate)
C
Comparator
No statin use
O
Outcome
Time to metastasis, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC), prostate cancer specific mortality (PCSM), and all-cause mortality (ACM)hard clinical

Main Result

Effect estimate: HR 0.51 (95% CI 0.40, 0.64)

p-value: p=<0.001

When accounting for time-dependent initiation, statin use during androgen deprivation therapy is associated with significantly lower rates of castration-resistant prostate cancer and mortality.

Cite This Study

Mogollon et al. (2026) conducted a cohort in Prostate cancer receiving androgen deprivation therapy after radical prostatectomy (n=1,274). Statin use vs. No statin use was evaluated on All-cause mortality (time-varying statin use) (HR 0.51, 95% CI 0.40, 0.64, p=<0.001). Time-dependent statin use during androgen deprivation therapy was associated with significantly lower risks of all-cause mortality (HR 0.51; 95% CI 0.40-0.64; P<0.001) and disease progression.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a192f88fab5b468c4418b2fhttps://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2026.44.16_suppl.5091
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Statin exposure and clinical outcomes in metastatic prostate cancer: A propensity-matched TriNetX cohort study.2026
  2. 2Pathological Characteristics, Biochemical Recurrence and Functional Outcome in Radical Prostatectomy Patients on Statin Therapy2013 · 16 citations
  3. 3110MO Statin use and early breast cancer survival: A Danish population-based cohort study using an emulated target trial approach2024
  4. 4Statin Use in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer in the TITAN and SPARTAN Trials2025 · 6 citations
  5. 5Impact of statin use on survival and adverse events in patients with cancer receiving radiotherapy: a systematic review and meta-analysis2025