Balance Theory: A Social Psychological Explanation of the Therapeutic Value of Unconditional Positive Regard

The link between social and clinical/counseling psychology is discussed as it relates to Newcomb's (1953) ABX balance theory and Rogers' (1951) client-centered therapy. Specifically, Newcomb's ABX theory provides an explanation of one social psychological mechanism underlying the therapeutic value of unconditional positive regard. A brief explanation of Newcomb's theory is presented showing its relationship to the therapeutic process. Implications for counseling and a short case study are included. A discussion of possible extensions of the link between balance theory and other counseling situations is presented, as well as heuristic implications and limitations of the model.