Key result
Statins in patients with chronic heart failure do not decrease mortality (RR 0.94) and might lead to little or no decrease in hospitalizations for heart failure.
Why the study?
Does statin therapy reduce mortality or heart failure hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart failure?
Meta-Analysis (n=11,260)
Does statin therapy reduce mortality or heart failure hospitalizations in patients with chronic heart failure?
Effect estimate: RR 0.94 (95% CI 0.84-1.04)
Absolute Event Rate: 24.5% vs 26.1%
Statins do not decrease mortality in chronic heart failure and have little to no effect on heart failure hospitalizations, supporting current clinical guidelines against their routine use for this indication.
This Living FRISBEE (Living FRIendly Summary of the Body of Evidence using Epistemonikos) is an update of an article published in May 2015 (doi: 10.5867/medwave.2015.04.6140), based on the detection of nine new systematic reviews. Even though statins decrease inflammatory markers and improve some echocardiographic parameters in heart failure, it is not clear whether they have an impact on clinically important outcomes. Searching in Epistemonikos database, which is maintained by screening multiple databases, we identified 14 systematic reviews including 25 randomized trials answering the question of interest. We extracted data, combined the evidence using meta-analysis and generated a summary of findings table following the GRADE approach. We concluded statins do not decrease mortality in chronic heart failure, and might lead to a small reduction in hospital admissions for heart failure, but the certainty of this evidence is low.
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Rain et al. (2015) conducted a meta-analysis in Chronic heart failure (n=11,260). Statins vs. Placebo was evaluated on All-cause mortality (RR 0.94, 95% CI 0.84-1.04). Statins in patients with chronic heart failure do not decrease mortality (RR 0.94) and might lead to little or no decrease in hospitalizations for heart failure.
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