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May 30, 2026Frontiers in NeurologyOpen Access

Thirty-year changes in stroke demographics in the Saudi National Guard Community (1982–1992 and 2013–2024)

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Authors

AAAwadh M. AlahmariAAAlwaleed AlabdulwahedAAAbdulrhman Almassoud

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Overview

Retrospective comparative study reveals changes in stroke incidence and risk factors in a Saudi community, suggesting targeted prevention is needed.

Key Points

  • This study aims to compare stroke demographics, risk factors, and outcomes in the Saudi National Guard community over three decades.
  • Analyzed 3,436 stroke patients from June 2013 to January 2024 and 500 patients from December 1982 to June 1992.
  • Excluded patients with transient ischemic attack or stroke mimickers.
  • Variables included demographics, vascular risk factors, stroke type, incidence, prevalence, mortality, and functional outcomes.
  • Crude annual stroke incidence decreased from 43.8 to 34.36 per 100,000 (unadjusted RR 0.79, 95% CI 0.67–0.92).
  • 10-year period prevalence increased from 186 to 343.6 per 100,000.
  • All-cause mortality fell from 12.2 to 4.2% (unadjusted RR 0.34, 95% CI 0.25–0.46).

Cite This Study

Alahmari et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1a7dc00307b78509430ca1https://doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2026.1806977
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