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May 30, 2026The Heythrop Journal0 citations

Varieties of the Liturgical Present

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CKChristopher J. King

Key Points

  • This work examines the concept of the liturgical present, exploring its phenomenological, sacramental, and eternal dimensions.
  • Philosophical analysis of Christian liturgy
  • Comparison of different theological interpretations of liturgical presence
  • Clarification of commitments involved in each perspective
  • Identified three phenomena associated with the liturgical present: narrative immersion, sacramental actualization, and eternal divine activity.
  • Argued for a thick account of liturgical presence that enhances worshippers' experience.
  • Demonstrated how these dimensions create kairos, or meaningful time, disrupting ordinary chronological understanding.

Abstract

Abstract In this article, I argue that what has been called ‘the liturgical present’ in recent philosophical discussions of Christian liturgy points to three different phenomena: (1) the phenomenological immersion into the narrative of the gospel by the use of present‐tense language; (2) the actualisation of occurrent divine activity in the enactment of sacraments; and (3) the presence of the eternality of divine activity by means of the liturgical service's participation in heavenly worship. I clarify the philosophical and theological commitments involved in each of these three articulations of what happens when temporal presence is invoked in liturgical scripts. I conclude by arguing for a ‘thick’ account of the liturgical present in which each of these three phenomena offers the liturgical participant the kairological time of opportunity that disrupts mundane chronological experience.

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Cite This Study

Christopher J. King (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1a7f230307b78509431840https://doi.org/10.1111/heyj.70058
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