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May 30, 2026Annals of the ICRP

Non-cancer effects of radiation exposure: Cataracts, diseases of the circulatory system, and beyond

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Authors

NHN. HamadaTAT.V. AzizovaMLM.P. Little

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Overview

Review highlights non-cancer effects of radiation exposure, suggesting implications for radiological protection.

Key Points

  • This review aims to summarize recent findings on non-cancer effects of radiation exposure, focusing on tissue reactions such as cataracts and circulatory diseases.
  • Analysis of accumulated evidence on non-cancer effects resulting from radiation exposure over time.
  • Review of recommendations by the International Commission on Radiological Protection regarding dose limits.
  • Assessment of risks associated with cataracts and diseases of the circulatory system in diverse cohorts.
  • Elevated risks of cataracts have been noted at doses below 0.5 Gy, though evidence for cataract removal surgery risk is limited.
  • Increased risks for diseases of the circulatory system have been linked to mean doses <0.2 Gy.
  • Emerging evidence suggests a radiation risk for normal-tension glaucoma and neurodegenerative diseases like Parkinson's.

Cite This Study

Hamada et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1a7f760307b78509431bb4https://doi.org/10.1177/01466453251412552
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