Digital Transformation as an Endogenous Factor of Total Factor Productivity of Industrial Enterprises

The article develops the idea of the influence of cyclicality of endogenous factors within a socio-economic system on the nature of innovative development of an industrial enterprise. The purpose of the study is to describe and formalize a concept according to which digital transformation alters the parameters of endogenous cycle models of an industrial enterprise and thereby affects the trajectory of total factor productivity. An analysis of the current state of R&D and patent activity demonstrates that digitalization is no longer an external supplement to production but has become an integral part of the internal architecture of the enterprise, influencing resource allocation, knowledge accumulation, and development regimes. A structural framework is proposed to illustrate the impact of innovation culture and digital transformation on endogenous innovation cycles and total factor productivity of an industrial enterprise. The results confirm the existence of a relationship that is not linear but structural in nature and represents a significant endogenous factor.