Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
November 7, 2023CureusOpen Access

The Impact of Non-pharmacological Interventions on Blood Pressure Control in Patients With Hypertension: A Systematic Review

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Lifestyle interventions lower systolic BP by up to ~12 mmHg in hypertensive patients.

  • n=1,462

Why the study?

Non-pharmacological interventions are recommended for hypertension treatment, but their specific impact on blood pressure control needed systematic evaluation across randomized controlled trials.

Do non-pharmacological interventions reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension?

Population

Hypertension patients across 10 included randomized controlled trials

Comparison

Non-pharmacological interventions vs control

Design

Systematic review of randomized controlled trials

Authors

OBOmar Mahmoud BallutRoyal College of Physicians of EdinburghAAAbdulrahman A AlzahraniUmm al-Qura UniversityRARaghad A AlzahraniKing Abdulaziz University

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Non-pharmacological interventions merit routine integration into hypertension care; confirms clinically meaningful SBP reductions across modalities.

Study Design

Type

Systematic Review (n=1,462)

Structured PICO

Do non-pharmacological interventions reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension?

P
Population
1,462 participants across 10 studies (mostly RCTs), including general community samples, sedentary participants, and patients with elevated blood pressure or hypertension, ages 18 to 70 years.
I
Intervention
Non-pharmacological interventions including dietary modifications (DASH diet, low-sodium/high-potassium salt), exercise (aerobic interval training, combined aerobic and resistance training, isometric handgrip training), and multicomponent behavioral interventions.
C
Comparator
Control groups (e.g., usual care, placebo salt, non-exercising controls, depending on the individual study).
O
Outcome
Blood pressure control (reduction in systolic and diastolic blood pressure).surrogate

Non-pharmacological interventions, including diet, exercise, and multicomponent strategies, achieve clinically meaningful reductions in blood pressure, with adherence being a critical factor for success.

Limitations

  • Numerous studies lacked generalizability
  • Small sample sizes
  • Shorter follow-up durations
  • Lack of generalizability in numerous studies

Cite This Study

Ballut et al. (2023) conducted a systematic review in Hypertension (n=1,462). Non-pharmacological interventions (dietary modifications, exercise, behavioral therapies) vs. Control was evaluated on Blood pressure (Systolic and Diastolic Blood Pressure). Non-pharmacological interventions, including dietary modifications and exercise, achieved clinically meaningful reductions in systolic blood pressure ranging from 3.8 to 12 mmHg in patients with hypertension.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1b34827a950b4440967f3bhttps://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.48444

Topics

Hypertension management
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Non-pharmacological interventions to achieve blood pressure control in African patients: a systematic review2022 · 12 citations
  2. 2The Effect of Lifestyle Changes on Blood Pressure Control among Hypertensive Patients2017 · 65 citations
  3. 3Modifiable risk factors of hypertension: A hospital-based case-control study from Kerala, India2016 · 25 citations
  4. 4Nonpharmacologic Interventions for Reducing Blood Pressure in Adults With Prehypertension to Established Hypertension2020 · 186 citations
  5. 5Effectiveness of Educational Interventions on Adherence to Lifestyle Modifications Among Hypertensive Patients: An Integrative Review2020 · 71 citations