Why the study?
Does neuroticism or cynicism increase the risk of death from coronary disease and other causes in middle-aged men?
Population
1,871 employed, middle-aged men in Chicago
Comparison
Neuroticism and cynicism measured by MMPI vs Lower levels of neuroticism and cynicism
Design
Cohort
Authors
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Cynicism may inform risk assessment in middle-aged men; extends support for its distinction from neuroticism but should not yet change practice.
Does neuroticism or cynicism increase the risk of death from coronary disease and other causes in middle-aged men?
Cynicism, but not neuroticism, is associated with an increased risk of coronary and total mortality in middle-aged men, though this may be mediated by smoking and alcohol consumption.
Almada et al. (1991) studied this question.
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