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January 1, 2017Rational Pharmacotherapy in CardiologyOpen Access

SMOKING AS A RISK FACTOR OF CARDIOVASCULAR AND CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASES: PREVALENCE, IMPACT ON PROGNOSIS, POSSIBLE SMOKING CESSATION STRATEGIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS. Part 1. Smoking Prevalence and Impact on Prognosis

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Why the study?

Does smoking increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases?

Population

General population and smokers, with specific epidemiological data from the Russian Federation

Comparison

Smoking (tobacco use) vs Non-smoking

Design

Review

Authors

ООО. Д. ОстроумоваSechenov UniversityАИА. А. ИзвековNVN. Yu. VoevodinaCity Clinical Hospital

Discussion

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Implication

Smoking cessation counseling warranted in practice; confirms established risks but leaves open targeted implementation studies.

Structured PICO

Does smoking increase the risk of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases?

P
Population
General population and smokers, with specific epidemiological data from the Russian Federation
I
Intervention
Smoking (tobacco use)
C
Comparator
Non-smoking
O
Outcome
Cardiovascular and cerebrovascular events (ischemic heart disease, myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral artery disease)hard clinical

Smoking significantly increases the risk of ischemic heart disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, highlighting the critical need for smoking cessation strategies.

Cite This Study

Остроумова et al. (2017) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1bf486b33628da419d0a92https://doi.org/10.20996/1819-6446-2017-13-6-871-879
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