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February 1, 1983HeartOpen Access

Acute cardiovascular effects of ethanol A controlled non-invasive study.

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Why the study?

Does acute ethanol ingestion alter left ventricular function or myocardial performance in healthy volunteers?

Population

22 healthy volunteers (11 men and 11 women)

Comparison

Ethanol (1 g/kg orally within 60 minutes) vs Same volume of juice substituted for ethanol

Design

Other

Follow-up

3 hours

Authors

MKMarkku KupariCardiac Imaging

Discussion

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Implication

Acute ethanol does not impair myocardial performance in healthy subjects; challenges prior views that PEP/ET changes indicate reduced contractility.

Structured PICO

Does acute ethanol ingestion alter left ventricular function or myocardial performance in healthy volunteers?

P
Population
22 healthy volunteers (11 men and 11 women)
I
Intervention
Ethanol (1 g/kg orally within 60 minutes)
C
Comparator
Same volume of juice substituted for ethanol (each subject served as their own control)
O
Outcome
Acute cardiac effects measured by M-mode echocardiography and systolic time intervals for three hours after beginning ingestionsurrogate

Modest doses of alcohol alter extramyocardial influences on left ventricular function (heart rate, preload, and afterload) but do not impair myocardial performance in healthy subjects.

Cite This Study

Markku Kupari (1983) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1d3045ba65f5ee325df6fahttps://doi.org/10.1136/hrt.49.2.174

Topics

Echocardiography
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Influence of acute changes in preload, afterload, contractile state and heart rate on ejection and isovolumic indices of myocardial contractility in man.1976 · 340 citations
  2. 2Determination of Left Ventricular Preload and Afterload by Quantitative Echocardiography in Man1974 · 61 citations
  3. 3The Relative Resistance of Normal Young Women to Ethanol-Induced Myocardial Depression1979 · 10 citations
  4. 4Depression of Myocardial Contractility with Low Doses of Ethanol in Normal Man1973 · 118 citations
  5. 5Determination of Systemic Vascular Resistance by a Noninvasive Technic1973 · 131 citations