Population
Anesthetized dogs (exposed hearts) and puppy hearts (in vitro specialized cells of Bachmann's bundle)
Comparison
Premature atrial responses, vagal stimulation… vs Basic driven responses, ordinary atrial…
Design
Preclinical
Authors
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Hypothesis-generating for interatrial conduction dynamics; leaves open clinical relevance and requires human validation.
This study demonstrates a supernormal phase of conduction and excitability in Bachmann's bundle, providing insights into interatrial electrophysiology.
Childers et al. (1968) studied this question.
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