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November 11, 2020Journal of Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation and Prevention

Increases in disease-related knowledge, self-efficacy, exercise, and heart-healthy food intake were achieved in comprehensive CR and sustained 6 months post-program.

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Why the study?

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of a comprehensive education intervention on sustaining knowledge, exercise, diet, self-efficacy, and health literacy, and to identify predictors of exercise maintenance 6 months after comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation.

Does a structured educational curriculum improve maintenance of knowledge, exercise behavior, heart-healthy food intake, self-efficacy, and health literacy 6 months after comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation?

Comparison

Comprehensive education intervention with evaluations pre-, post-CR, and post-discharge

Design

Prospective longitudinal study

Follow-up

6 mo post-discharge

Authors

GGGabriela Lima de Melo GhisiMAMohammad AlaviniaCACrystal Aultman

Discussion

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Overview

May support sustained lifestyle changes 6 months post-CR; hypothesis-generating for structured curricula and requires prospective trials before practice change.

Structured PICO

Does a structured educational curriculum improve maintenance of knowledge, exercise behavior, heart-healthy food intake, self-efficacy, and health literacy 6 months after comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation?

P
Population
120 patients in three comprehensive cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs in Canada
I
Intervention
Structured educational curriculum / comprehensive education intervention during comprehensive CR
O
Outcome
Maintenance of knowledge, exercise behavior (measured by steps/d using a pedometer), heart-healthy food intake, self-efficacy, and health literacy 6 months after comprehensive CR, and predictors of exercise maintenancepatient reported

A structured educational curriculum during cardiac rehabilitation supports the 6-month maintenance of exercise, healthy food intake, knowledge, and self-efficacy.

Cite This Study

Ghisi et al. (2020) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1e0df179ea62caf6606b53https://doi.org/10.1097/hcr.0000000000000552
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Also Consider

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  3. 3Maintenance of Gains, Morbidity, and Mortality at 1 Year Following Cardiac Rehabilitation in a Middle‐Income Country: A Wait‐List Control Crossover Trial2019 · 25 citations
  4. 4Long-Term Exercise Maintenance, Physical Activity, and Health-Related Quality of Life After Cardiac Rehabilitation2004 · 71 citations
  5. 5Long-term Results of a 12-Week Comprehensive Ambulatory Cardiac Rehabilitation Program2013 · 32 citations