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June 3, 2026PLoS ONE0 citationsOpen Access

Ring-augmented versus conventional one-anastomosis gastric bypass: Perioperative and short-term results in the randomized controlled RiMini trial

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MTM W TissinkZiekenhuis Groep TwenteJTJosien TimmermanZiekenhuis Groep TwenteMVMarloes VermeerZiekenhuis Groep Twente

Key Result

Ring-augmented one-anastomosis gastric bypass resulted in similar total weight loss compared to conventional OAGB at 1 year (33% vs 31%; p=0.30).

Key Points

  • This trial aims to investigate the short-term outcomes of ring-augmented one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) versus conventional OAGB.
  • Single-center randomized controlled trial from July 2022 to December 2023
  • 214 patients randomized into ring-augmented or conventional OAGB groups
  • Assessment of perioperative events, weight loss percentages (%TWL and %EWL) through intention-to-treat and per-protocol analyses.
  • Mean operation time was 51 minutes with no significant difference between groups (p = 0.84).
  • One complication was recorded in each group with no significant difference (p = 1.00).
  • At one year, %TWL was 33% for ring-augmented versus 31% for conventional, and %EWL was 86% vs 84%, with both p-values indicating no significance.

Study Design

Type

RCT (n=214)

Multicenter

No

Structured PICO

Does ring-augmented OAGB improve weight loss or safety compared to conventional OAGB in adult patients eligible for primary OAGB?

P
Population
214 adult patients eligible for primary one-anastomosis gastric bypass randomized to ring-augmented or conventional OAGB, with 1-year follow-up.
I
Intervention
Ring-augmented one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB)
C
Comparator
Conventional one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB)
O
Outcome
Peri-operative safety, short-term adverse events, and weight outcomes (total and excess weight loss percentages) at one year postoperativelysafety

Ring-augmented OAGB provides comparable safety and 1-year weight loss outcomes to conventional OAGB.

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 33% vs 31%

p-value: p=0.30

Abstract

Purpose Recurrent weight gain remains a challenge in metabolic bariatric surgery (MBS). Recent publications focused on ring-augmented Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and ring-augmented sleeve gastrectomy (SG), but few studies have addressed the potential of ring-augmentation for one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). Objectives The RiMini trial is a single-center randomized controlled trial that investigates the difference in long-term weight reduction, associated medical comorbidities, quality of life, and procedure-related adverse events of ring-augmented OAGB compared to conventional OAGB in adult patients eligible for primary OAGB. This analysis reports the trial’s short-term outcomes, including the peri-operative safety of the procedure, short-term adverse events, and weight outcomes at one year postoperatively. Methods Between July 2022 and December 2023, a total of 214 patients (107 per group) underwent either ring-augmented or conventional OAGB after randomization. Peri- and postoperative adverse events, and total and excess weight loss percentages (%TWL and %EWL) were assessed by intention-to-treat and per-protocol analysis. Results At baseline, there were no differences between groups regarding age, gender, and body mass index (BMI). Mean operation time was 51 minutes (±13) in both groups (p = 0.84). One patient in each group experienced a perioperative complication (p = 1.00; 0.9%). There was no significant difference in postoperative minor (Clavien Dindo (CD) 1–2) (p = 0.68) or major (CD3–5) (p = 0.77) complications. In the first year, two Minimizer rings were electively removed at patients’ request, without observed complications related to the ring. At one year, mean BMI was comparable in both groups (28 kg/m 2 ). There was no statistically significant difference between ring-augmented and conventional OAGB in %TWL (33% vs 31%; p = 0.30), and %EWL (86% vs 84%; p = 0.45). Conclusions The 1-year analyses of the RiMini trial showed that ring-augmented OAGB is comparable in safety to conventional OAGB. At 1 year, there was no statistically significant difference in weight loss between the groups.

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Cite This Study

Tissink et al. (2026) conducted an RCT in Obesity (eligible for primary OAGB) (n=214). Ring-augmented one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) vs. Conventional OAGB was evaluated on Total weight loss percentage (%TWL) at 1 year (p=0.30). Ring-augmented one-anastomosis gastric bypass resulted in similar total weight loss compared to conventional OAGB at 1 year (33% vs 31%; p=0.30).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a1fc5b7dee9eb8c0dce7263https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0349793
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