気管切開方法とCTに基づく解剖学的所見が合併症発症に与える影響：後方視的観察研究(Impact of tracheostomy techniques and CT–based anatomical findings on complications: A retrospective observational study)

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Key Points

This study aims to investigate the clinical characteristics and complication rates associated with three tracheostomy techniques.
Conducted a retrospective analysis of adult patients undergoing elective tracheostomy between January 2019 and June 2024.
Compared demographic background, perioperative findings, CT measurements, and mortality regarding short-term complications.
Utilized multivariate logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with complications.
Out of 256 cases, 209 were analyzed, with 48 experiencing short-term complications, 7 classified as severe.
No technique-related mortality was observed; complication rates were 22.7% for surgical, 20.8% for percutaneous, and 38.9% for hybrid methods (p=0.230).
Multivariate analysis suggested associations with anticoagulant use (OR: 8.13, 95% CI: 1.30–51.0) and surgery duration (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.00–1.05).

Retrospective study examines complications related to tracheostomy methods and CT findings, highlighting implications.

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大 et al. (2026) studied this question.

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