Synapse
⌘+K
Synapse
PulseExploreClubsResearchersJournals
Instagram
HomeClubsExplore
November 15, 2022PsychophysiologyOpen Access

Cardiorespiratory fitness, regular physical activity, and autonomic nervous system reactivity to laboratory and daily life stress

View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Key result

Aerobic fitness and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reduced resting heart rate but showed no evidence for the cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis regarding ANS or affective stress reactivity.

Why the study?

The cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis has existed for over four decades, but literature heterogeneities have prevented definitive conclusions.

Does higher cardiorespiratory fitness or regular physical activity reduce autonomic nervous system and affective reactivity to psychological stress in young adults?

Population

116 young adults

Comparison

Aerobic fitness vs leisure time exercise vs overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity

Design

Combined laboratory and daily life observational study

Authors

DMDenise J. van der MeeVrije Universiteit AmsterdamMGMartin GevondenNetherlands Institute for NeuroscienceJWJoyce H. D. M. WesterinkNXP (Netherlands)

Discussion

Loading...

Member takes

Implication

Does not blunt stress reactivity in young adults despite lowering resting heart rate; leaves open cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis pending prospective studies.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=116)

Structured PICO

Does higher cardiorespiratory fitness or regular physical activity reduce autonomic nervous system and affective reactivity to psychological stress in young adults?

P
Population
116 young adults (mean age 22.48, 57.8% female) assessed for autonomic nervous system reactivity to laboratory and daily life stress.
E
Exposure
Higher levels of aerobic fitness (VO2max via submaximal test), leisure time exercise behavior, and overall moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA)
O
Outcome
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity (measured via inter-beat-interval, pre-ejection-period, respiratory sinus arrythmia, and non-specific Skin Conductance Responses) and affective responsiveness to stressors in laboratory and daily lifesurrogate

While regular physical activity and aerobic fitness lower resting heart rate, they do not appear to blunt autonomic or affective reactivity to psychological stress in young adults.

Cite This Study

Mee et al. (2022) reported an observational. Aerobic fitness and physical activity was evaluated on Autonomic nervous system (ANS) reactivity and affective responsiveness to stressors. Aerobic fitness and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity reduced resting heart rate but showed no evidence for the cross-stressor adaptation hypothesis regarding ANS or affective stress reactivity.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a200511d5e8712fdf65b063https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14212
View Full Paper
Ask AI
Bookmark
Share

Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Effects of 8-week endurance and resistance training programmes on cardiovascular stress responses, life stress and coping2020 · 23 citations
  2. 2Effects of Work Stress on Ambulatory Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, and Heart Rate Variability2000 · 767 citations
  3. 3Social Allostasis: Anticipatory Regulation of the Internal Milieu2011 · 159 citations
  4. 4Differences in Adolescent Physical Fitness: A Multivariate Approach and Meta-analysis2015 · 54 citations
  5. 5Evaluation of Nyholt’s Procedure for Multiple Testing Correction2005 · 54 citations