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June 1, 2026PsychophysiologyOpen Access

Higher aerobic capacity linked to ~1 bpm lower heart rate during acute stress.

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Why the study?

It remains unclear whether the stress-buffering effect of higher fitness on endocrine and autonomic responses depends on the type of acute stressor.

Does higher aerobic capacity reduce psychophysiological stress reactivity in healthy adults exposed to acute psychological and physical stressors?

Population

59 healthy participants (28 women; age: 27.1 ± 5.5 years)

Comparison

TSST vs MAST stress-induction paradigms across levels of aerobic capacity

Key result

Higher aerobic capacity was significantly associated with lower heart rate during acute stress (b = 0.99 bpm, p = 0.002), with no difference between physical and psychological stress paradigms.

Authors

PRPeter RaidlAVAnja VoglADAljoscha Dreisoerner

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Hypothesis-generating for fitness in blunting stress HR; prospective trials needed before clinical adoption.

Study Design

Type

Observational (n=59)

Structured PICO

Does higher aerobic capacity reduce psychophysiological stress reactivity in healthy adults exposed to acute psychological and physical stressors?

P
Population
59 healthy adults (mean age 27.1 years, 47.5% female) who completed the TSST and MAST stress-induction paradigms on separate days.
E
Exposure
Higher aerobic capacity (determined via graded exercise testing, mean V̇O2 peak: 50.4 ± 8.6 mL/kg/min) exposed to two stress-induction paradigms (Trier Social Stress Tests [TSST] and Maastricht Acute Stress Test [MAST])
C
Comparator
Lower aerobic capacity (analyzed as a continuous variable)
O
Outcome
Psychophysiological responses to stress, including self-reported stress, salivary hormones (cortisol, cortisone, DHEAS), and autonomic cardiac regulation (heart rate and root mean square of successive differences of heart periods)surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: b = 0.99 bpm

p-value: p=0.002

Higher aerobic fitness is associated with a modest reduction in heart rate during acute psychological and physical stress, suggesting a general cardiovascular buffering effect regardless of the stressor type.

Cite This Study

Raidl et al. (2026) conducted an observational in Healthy (n=59). Aerobic capacity (VO2 peak) vs. Lower aerobic capacity was evaluated on Heart rate during stress-induction paradigms (b = 0.99 bpm, p=0.002). Higher aerobic capacity was significantly associated with lower heart rate during acute stress (b = 0.99 bpm, p = 0.002), with no difference between physical and psychological stress paradigms.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5e614b82fa45347b3e2d04https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.70350
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Phasic Cardiac Reactivity to Psychological Stress as a Function of Aerobic Fitness Level1986 · 43 citations
  2. 2Existing and Training Induced Differences in Aerobic Fitness: Their Relationship to Physiological Response Patterns During Different Types of Stress1990 · 110 citations
  3. 3Fitter Women Did Not Have Attenuated Hemodynamic Responses to Psychological Stress Compared with Age-Matched Women with Lower Levels of Fitness2017 · 17 citations
  4. 4Aerobic Fitness Level Affects Cardiovascular and Salivary Alpha Amylase Responses to Acute Psychosocial Stress2016 · 44 citations
  5. 5Vagal and cardiac reactivity to psychological stressors in trained and untrained men2000 · 63 citations