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April 20, 2004Stroke

Stress-Induced Blood Pressure Reactivity and Silent Cerebrovascular Disease

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Key result

Higher systolic blood pressure reactivity to mental stress was associated with an increased number of small silent infarcts (r2=0.14; P=0.004) and greater severity of white matter hyperintensities.

Why the study?

Is stress-induced blood pressure reactivity associated with silent cerebrovascular disease on MRI in healthy older adults?

Population

67 nondemented, community-dwelling older adults free of major medical, neurological, or psychiatric disease

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

SWShari R. WaldsteinUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreESEliot L. SiegelUniversity of Maryland, BaltimoreDLDavid M. LefkowitzIntraMedical Imaging (United States)

Discussion

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Implication

May signal cerebrovascular vulnerability to stress; leaves open whether reactivity modification improves outcomes in older adults.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=67)

Structured PICO

Is stress-induced blood pressure reactivity associated with silent cerebrovascular disease on MRI in healthy older adults?

P
Population
67 nondemented, community-dwelling older adults (ages 55 to 81, 25% female) free of major medical, neurological, or psychiatric disease, assessed cross-sectionally.
E
Exposure
Stress-induced blood pressure reactivity (systolic and diastolic BP responses to 3 laboratory-based mental stressors)
O
Outcome
Silent cerebrovascular disease assessed by MRI (small silent infarcts ≥3 mm, infarct-like lesions <3 mm, and periventricular and deep white matter hyperintensities)surrogate

Main Result

Effect estimate: r2=0.14

p-value: p=0.004

Exaggerated stress-induced blood pressure reactivity is associated with increased silent cerebrovascular disease on MRI in healthy older adults, independent of resting blood pressure.

Cite This Study

Waldstein et al. (2004) conducted a cross-sectional in Silent cerebrovascular disease (n=67). Stress-induced blood pressure reactivity was evaluated on Small silent infarcts (≥3 mm) and white matter hyperintensities on MRI (r2=0.14, p=0.004). Higher systolic blood pressure reactivity to mental stress was associated with an increased number of small silent infarcts (r2=0.14; P=0.004) and greater severity of white matter hyperintensities.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a204a50284a522d2e2ed0d8https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000127774.43890.5b
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Also Consider

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  5. 5Exaggerated Blood Pressure Responses During Mental Stress Are Prospectively Related to Enhanced Carotid Atherosclerosis in Middle-Aged Finnish Men2004 · 227 citations