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November 30, 2020International Journal of Environmental Research and Public HealthOpen Access

The Night Side of Blood Pressure: Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping and Emotional (dys)Regulation

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Population

210 healthy and hypertensive adults in the absence of other medical conditions, classified into dippers…

Comparison

Abnormal nocturnal blood pressure dipping vs Normal nocturnal blood pressure dipping (dippers)

Design

Cross-sectional

Key result

Abnormal blood pressure dipping (non-dippers [n=70] and extreme dippers [n=70]) was associated with higher global alexithymia scores compared to normal dipping (n=70).

Authors

MCMaria CasagrandeFFFrancesca FavieriVLViviana Langher

Discussion

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Overview

Association does not support practice change; leaves open whether alexithymia influences or follows abnormal dipping.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=210)

Structured PICO

P
Population
210 healthy and hypertensive adults without other medical conditions, classified into dippers, non-dippers, and extreme dippers based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring.
E
Exposure
Abnormal nocturnal blood pressure dipping (non-dipping or extreme dipping)
C
Comparator
Normal nocturnal blood pressure dipping (dippers)
O
Outcome
Alexithymia assessed by the Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20 (TAS-20) global score and subscalespatient reported

Abnormal nocturnal blood pressure dipping (both non-dipping and extreme dipping) is associated with worse emotional regulation and higher levels of alexithymia.

Cite This Study

Casagrande et al. (2020) conducted a cross-sectional in Healthy and hypertensive adults (n=210). Abnormal blood pressure dipping (non-dipping or extreme dipping) vs. Normal dipping was evaluated on Alexithymia scores (Toronto Alexithymia Scale-20). Abnormal blood pressure dipping (non-dippers [n=70] and extreme dippers [n=70]) was associated with higher global alexithymia scores compared to normal dipping (n=70).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a208f2b88cfa9de494d16a4https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17238892
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Practice guidelines of the European Society of Hypertension for clinic, ambulatory and self blood pressure measurement2005 · 728 citations
  2. 2Circadian rhythms and clinical medicine with applications to hypertension2001 · 138 citations
  3. 3Sympathetic activity in major depressive disorder: identifying those at increased cardiac risk?2007 · 293 citations
  4. 4Can Psychological Factors Account for a Lack of Nocturnal Blood Pressure Dipping?2008 · 28 citations
  5. 5Nocturnal non-dipping: what does it augur?2001 · 130 citations